National Insurance Number for EU Citizens UK
Can EU citizens get a UK National Insurance number?
Yes. EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens living in the UK who work or claim benefits can and should apply for a National Insurance number. Even after Brexit, the process remains open for EU citizens with the appropriate immigration status.
EU Settled and Pre-Settled Status
If you are an EU citizen who was living in the UK before or shortly after Brexit, you likely have either Settled Status or Pre-Settled Status under the EU Settlement Scheme. Both allow you to live, work, and claim benefits in the UK, and both qualify you for an NI number.
With Settled Status, you have indefinite leave to remain. With Pre-Settled Status, you have temporary permission that can be converted to Settled Status after 5 years of continuous residence.
What documents do EU citizens need?
To apply for an NI number as an EU citizen, you typically need:
- Your valid EU passport or national identity card
- Your UKVI share code proving your Settled or Pre-Settled Status
- A UK address where you currently live
- Your eVisa details (if you have switched from a physical BRP)
The GOV.UK ID Check app can verify your identity using your EU passport.
Common issues for EU citizens
Some EU citizens encounter these issues during the application process:
- eVisa access: Many EU citizens have switched from physical BRP cards to eVisas. Make sure you can access your UKVI account to generate a share code.
- Passport-only verification: Some EU national ID cards are not accepted by the GOV.UK ID Check app. A passport is the most reliable option.
- Proof of residence: If you have recently moved to the UK, ensure you have proof of address such as a tenancy agreement or utility bill.
EU citizens who have never lived in the UK
If you are an EU citizen living outside the UK and have been offered a UK job, you can apply for an NI number once you arrive. You may also need to apply for a visa or prove your right to work depending on your circumstances. Non-UK resident EU citizens who do not work or plan to work in the UK do not need an NI number.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need Settled Status to get an NI number?
Yes, you need the right to work or claim benefits in the UK. Settled Status or Pre-Settled Status provides this.
Can I use my EU ID card instead of a passport?
Some EU ID cards are accepted by the GOV.UK ID Check app, but a passport is the most reliable option.
What is an eVisa and do I need one?
An eVisa is a digital record of your immigration status. If you previously had a physical BRP, you may have been switched to an eVisa.
How do I generate a share code?
You can generate a share code through your UKVI account online. It proves your right to work or rent.
Can I apply before I move to the UK?
No, you typically need to be resident in the UK to apply, as your NI number is sent by post to your UK address.
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